Conveying Equipment for Mining & Minerals

Protect product value. Control dust and material loss.

Move mineral powders, granules and industrial ingredients between processes with equipment selected around abrasion, bulk density and flow. UniTrak combines conveying and bulk bag handling to protect product integrity, control material loss and connect receiving, processing and packaging.

Discuss Your Mineral Application
TipTrak bucket conveyor illustration carrying fine white mineral powder

DIFFICULT MATERIALS DEMAND THE RIGHT CONVEYING APPROACH

Understand the characteristics that influence equipment selection and performance.

ABRASION & EQUIPMENT WEAR

Account for the effect of hard particles on conveying equipment.

Minerals and industrial materials can contain hard, angular or abrasive particles that accelerate wear on product-contact components.

The severity of wear depends on the material, particle characteristics, bulk density, conveying method and operating conditions.

Higher conveying speeds and unnecessary material impact can increase the effect of abrasion.

Equipment construction, replaceable wear components and expected maintenance requirements should be considered during equipment selection.

HIGH BULK DENSITY

Design around the actual weight of the material.

Dense powders and granular materials can create substantially different equipment loads than lightweight products.

Bulk density affects conveyor capacity, motor requirements, feeding and the loads imposed on mechanical components.

A conveyor sized only around volumetric throughput may not be appropriate for a significantly heavier product.

The material's actual bulk density should therefore be established early in the application review.

DUST & MATERIAL CONTAINMENT

Keep fine material within the production process.

Fine mineral and industrial powders can generate significant dust during feeding, conveying and discharge.

Escaping material contributes to housekeeping requirements, product loss and contamination of surrounding equipment.

Enclosed conveying can help limit material exposure, while properly designed connections and transfer points are important to the complete containment strategy.

Material characteristics and any associated dust hazards should be reviewed as part of equipment selection.

BRIDGING, CAKING & POOR FLOW

Get difficult materials into the conveyor consistently.

Some powders compact, bridge, rat-hole or resist movement from storage and receiving hoppers.

Moisture, particle shape, particle size distribution and storage conditions can further influence flow.

In these applications, the conveyor itself may only be part of the solution.

Hopper geometry, agitation, flow assistance and controlled feeding may be required to establish consistent material delivery into the conveyor.

PRODUCT DEGRADATION & FINES

Control unnecessary impact during transfer.

Not every mineral or industrial product is simply an abrasive powder.

Granules, agglomerates, crystals and other processed materials may be susceptible to breakage during conveying.

Excessive impact can create fines, change particle-size distribution or affect the value of the finished product.

Gentle conveying, reduced free fall and appropriately designed transfer points help protect granules and agglomerates from unnecessary breakage and fines.

MATERIAL RETENTION, LOSS & PROCESS CONTINUITY

Consider what remains inside the equipment after conveying.

Residual material inside a conveyor can create waste, increase cleaning requirements or affect subsequent production runs.

Fine powders may settle into equipment, while sticky or cohesive materials can accumulate on product-contact surfaces.

Material retained in equipment or spilled during transfer can create cost beyond the value of the material itself and affect downstream production.

Equipment selection should consider material retention, access for inspection, the required cleanout method and the complete material path.

Explore conveying challenges involving abrasive materials, dusty powders and heavy or dense products.

DIFFERENT MINERAL MATERIALS BEHAVE DIFFERENTLY

Explore the material characteristics that influence conveying selection.

Transfer fine and dense mineral products between processing stages.

Mineral powders can range from free-flowing products to cohesive materials that resist consistent discharge.

Many are dense or abrasive, while fine particles can generate significant dust.

The conveying arrangement should consider bulk density, particle hardness, dust generation, feeding and expected equipment wear.

Materials include suitable forms of:

  • Calcium carbonate
  • Limestone
  • Limestone powder
  • Dolomite
  • Gypsum
  • Talc
  • Kaolin
  • Bentonite
  • Clay powders
  • Silica-based materials
  • Selected mineral fillers
  • Other processed industrial minerals
  • Suitable ground mineral products

Common concerns: Abrasion • Dust • Bulk Density • Feeding • Equipment Wear • Material Retention

Protect processed materials while designing around mass flow, not just volume.

Granulated and agglomerated products may have different handling requirements than the powders from which they were produced.

Some products are relatively robust, while others can fracture or generate fines when subjected to excessive impact.

Dense granules and particulate mineral materials can create high equipment loads even at moderate volumetric rates, so drive requirements, structural loading and wear considerations should be evaluated using actual bulk density and required mass throughput.

Some mineral products are intentionally agglomerated or pelletized to create a specific particle size, flow characteristic or downstream performance.

Where degradation matters, gentler transfer and reduced free fall may provide value beyond simply moving the material.

Materials include suitable forms of:

  • Mineral granules
  • Agglomerated powders
  • Industrial crystals
  • Prilled materials
  • Pellets
  • Beads
  • Crushed particulates
  • Processed mineral products
  • Suitable dry granulated materials
  • Dense processed mineral products

Common concerns: Breakage • Fines • Abrasion • Segregation • Product Integrity • Controlled Transfer

Move dry ingredients into manufacturing processes.

Mineral fillers and dry additives are used across plastics, coatings, construction materials and other industrial manufacturing processes.

These materials may be fine, dusty and dense, while some products can be difficult to feed consistently.

The conveying system should be evaluated together with the receiving hopper, feeder and downstream process connection.

Materials include suitable forms of:

  • Calcium carbonate fillers
  • Talc
  • Silica-based materials
  • Mineral additives
  • Dry functional fillers
  • Powdered process additives
  • Compatible industrial ingredients
  • Dry construction additives
  • Selected cementitious ingredients
  • Compatible powdered building-product ingredients

Common concerns: Dust • Feeding • Bulk Density • Containment • Material Retention • Process Integration

Plan for wear before selecting the conveyor.

Abrasive products can accelerate wear throughout the material-handling system.

Particle hardness, shape and bulk density all influence the severity of abrasion.

Equipment selection should consider the contact between the material and conveying components as well as expected maintenance and replacement requirements.

Materials for evaluation include:

  • Abrasive mineral powders
  • Sand-like materials
  • Dense mineral granules
  • Selected ceramic materials
  • Hard granular products
  • Other compatible abrasive dry solids

Common concerns: Abrasion • Equipment Wear • Bulk Density • Dust • Maintenance • Feeding

Address feeding before it becomes a conveying problem.

Fine powders do not always flow freely from hoppers into conveying equipment.

Some products compact, bridge or form stable arches above the outlet. Others may cake after exposure to moisture or prolonged storage.

The complete material-handling arrangement may require hopper modifications, agitation or controlled feeding to maintain consistent flow.

Materials for evaluation include:

  • Cohesive mineral powders
  • Fine industrial powders
  • Moisture-sensitive powders
  • Compacting materials
  • Selected clay-based products
  • Difficult-flowing dry ingredients

Common concerns: Bridging • Caking • Compaction • Feeding • Buildup • Flow Consistency

Evaluate unusual materials based on how they actually behave.

Specialty minerals may be produced in relatively low volumes but carry significant value or process importance.

Industrial manufacturing also involves dry bulk materials that do not fit neatly into a single category and may be lightweight or extremely dense, free-flowing or cohesive, fragile or highly abrasive.

For these applications, product retention, dust control, contamination and cleanout may matter as much as throughput, so equipment should be selected around the actual material rather than its industry label.

Materials for evaluation include:

  • Specialty chemical powders
  • Engineered mineral products
  • Dry process intermediates
  • Powdered manufacturing ingredients
  • Specialty granules
  • Other compatible dry bulk solids

Common concerns: Material-Specific Flow • Dust • Abrasion • Retention • Product Integrity • Feeding

Handle suitable recovered materials without assuming every recycled stream is consistent.

Some recovery processes produce mineral powders, fines, granules or other relatively consistent dry bulk materials requiring transfer between process stages.

Suitability depends on particle consistency, contamination, foreign material, moisture and temperature.

UniTrak equipment is not positioned for large rock, unsorted demolition debris or general-purpose aggregate handling.

Potential forms include:

  • Recovered mineral powders
  • Recovered fines
  • Recovered mineral granules
  • Other relatively consistent dry bulk materials

Common concerns: Abrasion • Variable Material • Dust • Density • Foreign Material • Wear

NOT SEEING YOUR MATERIAL?

Industrial powders vary enormously in particle size, density, hardness and flow behavior.

Tell us what you're conveying and what makes it difficult to handle.

Our team can review the material and process requirements and determine which conveying methods should be considered.

DISCUSS YOUR MATERIAL

MATCH THE EQUIPMENT TO THE MATERIAL

Mineral powder, dense granules and fragile agglomerates create different handling demands. Match the conveying action, equipment loading and discharge arrangement to the processed material.

Approved UniTrak tiptrak equipment photograph

TIPTRAK® BUCKET ELEVATOR

Protect granules and agglomerates during elevation.

TipTrak’s low-speed, interlocking buckets reduce unnecessary impact and prevent spillage along the conveying path. Bucket materials, construction and loading are selected around the mineral’s density and abrasion, with discharge options available for products that need additional assistance. Controlled feeding loads the buckets consistently.

Relevant considerations: Gentle Transfer • Granules • Agglomerates • Dense Materials • Controlled Feeding • Product Protection

EXPLORE TIPTRAK
Approved UniTrak powderflight equipment photograph

POWDERFLIGHT AEROMECHANICAL CONVEYOR

Connect mineral-powder transfers through an enclosed path.

Powderflight uses a rope-and-disc assembly to create an air stream within an enclosed conveying tube for compatible powders and granules. It can be flood fed from a suitable receiving hopper; separate metering is added when the process requires controlled dosing. The conveying arrangement is developed around the mineral’s flow, density and abrasion.

Relevant considerations: Enclosed Transfer • Powders • Dust • Compact Routing • Process Integration

EXPLORE POWDERFLIGHT
Approved UniTrak uniflex equipment photograph

UNIFLEX FLEXIBLE SCREW CONVEYOR

Connect processes within a compact layout.

UniFlex draws material from a charged hopper using a rotating flexible screw inside a stationary tube. It transfers compatible powders and granules between production stages. Easy Clean options provide improved access where cleaning and product changeovers are priorities; selection accounts for screw contact, material flow, abrasion and bulk density.

Relevant considerations: Powders • Granules • Short-Distance Transfer • Batch Applications • Compact Layouts

EXPLORE UNIFLEX
Approved UniTrak bagstander equipment photograph

BAGSTANDER BULK BAG HANDLING

Connect bulk bags with your production process.

Bagstander supports bulk bag unloading or filling and integrates with conveying, receiving hoppers and optional weighing equipment. The discharge arrangement and flow assistance are selected around the bag, material and downstream process.

Relevant considerations: Bulk Bags • Powders • Granules • Weighing • Receiving • Process Integration

EXPLORE BAGSTANDER
Approved UniTrak kleantrak equipment photograph

KLEANTRAK SANITARY BELT CONVEYOR

Keep product transfer accessible for cleaning.

KleanTrak combines stainless steel construction with accessible belt and product-contact areas. Its belt arrangement connects selected processing stages while supporting cleaning and changeovers. Belt material, loading and cleaning arrangements are selected around the product, and controlled feeding provides consistent belt loading.

Relevant considerations: Accessibility • Cleaning • Contamination-Sensitive Applications • Controlled Transfer

EXPLORE KLEANTRAK

CONNECT BULK RECEIVING, FEEDING & CONVEYING

Connect receiving, conveying and the next process around the material and required process sequence.

UniTrak combines its conveying and bulk bag handling equipment with selected ancillary components to connect receiving, processing, storage and packaging.

BULK BAG UNLOADING & POWDER TRANSFER

Typical Process Arrangement

Illustrative material flow: Bagstander to Receiving Hopper to Powderflight to Process Equipment. Ancillary blocks describe functional stages, not equipment manufactured by UniTrak.

Bagstander → Receiving Hopper → Powderflight → Process Equipment

For suitable mineral and industrial powders requiring enclosed transfer from bulk bag receiving to downstream processing.

Powderflight can be flood fed from a suitable hopper. Separate metering equipment is an option when the process requires dosing or batching.

BULK BAG UNLOADING & PROCESS FEEDING

Typical Process Arrangement

Illustrative material flow: Bagstander to Charged Hopper to UniFlex to Downstream Process Equipment. Ancillary blocks describe functional stages, not equipment manufactured by UniTrak.

Bagstander → Charged Hopper → UniFlex → Downstream Process Equipment

A compact arrangement for compatible mineral powders or granules suitable for flexible screw conveying.

UniFlex operates from a charged hopper. Separate metering equipment is an option when the process requires dosing or batching.

WEIGHED BULK BAG DISCHARGE

Typical Process Arrangement

Representative material-flow schematic: Bagstander with Load Cells weighing at bag support to Receiving Hopper to Selected Conveyor. Ancillary blocks describe functional stages, not equipment manufactured by UniTrak.

Bagstander with Load Cells → Receiving Hopper → Selected Conveyor

For applications where visibility into material discharged from each bulk bag is useful for batching or inventory control.

Load cells measure the supported bag or receiving arrangement.

SCREENING & MATERIAL TRANSFER

Typical Process Arrangement

Representative material-flow schematic: Receiving Hopper to Screener / Sifter to Conveyor to Downstream Equipment. Ancillary blocks describe functional stages, not equipment manufactured by UniTrak.

Receiving Hopper → Screener/Sifter → Conveyor → Downstream Equipment

For suitable materials requiring screening before subsequent conveying or processing.

CONTROLLED GRANULE ELEVATION

Typical Process Arrangement

Representative material-flow schematic: Receiving Hopper to Controlled Feeder to TipTrak to Storage or Packaging Equipment. Ancillary blocks describe functional stages, not equipment manufactured by UniTrak.

Receiving Hopper → Controlled Feeder → TipTrak → Storage or Packaging Equipment

For suitable granules or processed products requiring controlled elevation.

TipTrak requires controlled material introduction so that the buckets are loaded appropriately.

CONTROLLED FEED TO KLEANTRAK

Typical Process Arrangement

Representative material-flow schematic: Hopper or Process Discharge to Controlled Feeder to KleanTrak to Downstream Process. Ancillary blocks describe functional stages, not equipment manufactured by UniTrak.

Hopper / Process Discharge → Controlled Feeder → KleanTrak → Downstream Process

For selected applications where accessible belt conveying is appropriate and KleanTrak requires controlled feeding.

MULTI-STAGE MATERIAL HANDLING

Typical Process Arrangement

Representative material-flow schematic: Multiple UniTrak Conveyors representative equipment to Feeders to Transitions to Storage, Processing or Packaging Equipment. Ancillary blocks describe functional stages, not equipment manufactured by UniTrak.

Multiple UniTrak Conveyors → Feeders → Transitions → Storage, Processing or Packaging Equipment

Different process stages may justify different conveying technologies.

REAL MATERIALS. REAL HANDLING CHALLENGES.

See how UniTrak equipment has been applied to demanding dry bulk materials and explore material-specific guidance.

Original Ostara installation photograph from page 3 of UniTrak’s official struvite case-highlight PDF.
Case Study

Ostara: Protecting Recovered Fertilizer

Ostara selected TipTrak to convey valuable struvite prills through its nutrient-recovery process within a restricted footprint. Gentle handling and spillage control supported product integrity. The published case study describes use across multiple installations and Ostara’s standardization on the equipment.

View Ostara Case Study
Original UniTrak gypsum article graphic with TipTrak equipment illustration; not a customer installation.
Technical Guide

Conveying Gypsum with a Continuous Bucket Elevator

Powdered and pelletized gypsum create different feeding and discharge requirements. Explore the effects of abrasion, cohesion and dust, along with bucket materials, discharge assistance and cleaning access.

Read Gypsum Guidance
Original abrasive-material article cover showing granular material in a scoop, not a mineral customer installation.
Technical Guide

Bucket Conveyors for Abrasive Materials

Explore how loading, discharge, conveying speed and component selection affect wear when handling abrasive bulk materials.

Read Abrasive Material Guide

Test Your Mining & Minerals Material

Testing actual mineral powders, granules and agglomerates can help evaluate feeding, conveying, discharge, sticking, product retention and particle degradation under test conditions. The results help refine the transfer arrangement around the material’s flow and product-integrity requirements.

Where appropriate, testing actual material can help evaluate:

  • Material flow
  • Feeding behavior
  • Conveying behavior
  • Discharge
  • Dust generation
  • Buildup
  • Abrasion
  • Particle degradation
  • Residual material
  • Equipment suitability

Contact UniTrak with your SDS and application details before sending material for safety review and acceptance. Testing is subject to available test equipment.

MINING & MINERALS CONVEYING FAQ

UniTrak can evaluate suitable mineral powders, granules, agglomerates, specialty minerals and other processed dry bulk materials. Suitability depends on particle characteristics, bulk density, abrasiveness, flow behavior, required capacity and the overall process.

TipTrak provides gentle horizontal and vertical transfer for granules, agglomerates and compatible powders. Powderflight provides enclosed transfer with low product retention, while UniFlex offers compact screw conveying for compatible materials. UniTrak selects and sizes the equipment around your mineral’s bulk density, abrasion, flow characteristics, required throughput and transfer route.

UniTrak can evaluate applications involving abrasive powders and granular materials.

Particle hardness, shape, bulk density, conveying speed and equipment construction all influence suitability and expected component wear.

Abrasive applications require careful review during equipment selection.

UniTrak can evaluate dense powders and granular products.

Bulk density affects conveyor capacity, component loads, feeding and drive requirements.

The actual material density and required throughput should be established during application review.

Calcium carbonate is used in many industrial processes and can vary considerably in particle size and bulk density.

UniTrak can evaluate suitable calcium carbonate applications based on the specific grade, required capacity and conveying arrangement.

UniTrak can evaluate suitable limestone and ground mineral applications.

Abrasiveness, bulk density, particle size, dust generation and required throughput should be reviewed before equipment selection.

Suitable fine mineral powders can be evaluated for several UniTrak conveying technologies. Flow behavior, dust generation, bulk density and abrasion all influence equipment selection.

Enclosed conveying can help limit material exposure during transfer.

Effective dust control also depends on the design of receiving hoppers, feed points, discharges and equipment connections.

The complete material-handling arrangement should be considered.

The conveyor cannot move material consistently if it is not being fed consistently.

Difficult-flowing powders may require suitable hopper geometry, agitation, flow assistance or controlled feeding.

UniTrak can review the feeding arrangement as part of the overall conveying application.

UniTrak can evaluate materials that are prone to bridging, compaction or caking.

Suitability depends on the severity of the material behavior and the complete equipment arrangement.

Material testing may help establish how the product behaves during feeding and conveying.

TipTrak can be considered for suitable granules and other products where gentle handling is important.

The actual amount of degradation depends on the material and complete conveying arrangement.

Testing can help evaluate product behavior before equipment selection.

UniTrak can evaluate suitable silica-based and other mineral materials.

Dust characteristics, abrasiveness, bulk density and any applicable material hazards must be reviewed before equipment selection.

Yes. Bagstander bulk bag handling equipment can be combined with receiving hoppers, feeders and UniTrak conveyors.

The arrangement can be configured around material flow, dust control, weighing and downstream process requirements.

Selected Bagstander arrangements can incorporate load cells and related weighing equipment.

The required weighing and control strategy should be established during application development.

Yes. UniTrak conveying equipment can be configured to discharge into compatible customer or OEM process equipment.

The required feed rate, inlet geometry, controls and operating sequence should be reviewed during application development.

Selection begins with the actual material.

Important information includes particle size, particle shape, hardness, bulk density, moisture content, required throughput and conveying path.

These characteristics help determine which conveying methods and equipment configurations should be considered.

UniTrak offers material testing for suitable applications.

Testing can help evaluate feeding, conveying, discharge, buildup, product degradation and material retention.

Testing is subject to material safety review and available test equipment. An SDS is required before testing.

Powderflight can be evaluated for compatible mineral powders and granules where aeromechanical conveying is appropriate. Abrasion, density, particle size and conveying requirements must be reviewed before confirming suitability.

No. Powderflight can be flood fed directly from a suitable hopper. A metering device may be incorporated where the process requires controlled dosing, but controlled feeding is not inherently required by the conveyor.

TipTrak is application-engineered around the material’s bulk density, required mass throughput and conveying layout. Bucket loading, construction and drive requirements are selected together, with abrasion considered when choosing product-contact components.

Yes. TipTrak requires controlled material introduction so that the buckets are loaded appropriately.

UniFlex can be considered for compatible mineral powders and granules. Abrasion, density, flow characteristics and expected wear should be evaluated before selecting a flexible screw conveyor.

A conveying test shows how the material feeds, moves and discharges under the test conditions. Wear-life assessment also requires consideration of abrasiveness, contact materials, operating speed and duty over time.

MINING & MINERALS CONVEYING RESOURCES

Exact official Conveying Gypsum with a Continuous Bucket Elevator article graphic.

Conveying Gypsum with a Continuous Bucket Elevator

Mineral-specific engineering guidance on gypsum particle form, abrasion, cohesion and cleaning access; not a customer case or universal suitability claim.

READ ARTICLE
Original image embedded in the UniTrak article: a close-up of granular sugar-like material in a wooden scoop. It is a material image, not a customer installation or equipment photograph.

Bucket Conveyors for Abrasive Materials

Review bucket-conveyor wear at infeed and discharge, including the effects of impact, operating speed, spillage and application-specific construction.

READ ARTICLE
Original source graphic for Handling Difficult Powders with Aeromechanical Conveyors.

Handling Difficult Powders with Aeromechanical Conveyors

Learn how powder characteristics affect feeding and flow. The article discusses hopper design, controlled feeding, flow aids and material testing for difficult powders.

READ ARTICLE
Original article image from the official UniTrak page: genuine equipment/process photography showing an aeromechanical conveyor discharge area and an operator in an industrial setting. It is an article/equipment image, not a customer case-study attribution.

Aeromechanical Conveyors for Difficult-To-Handle Materials

Explore how Powderflight aeromechanical conveying uses airflow and a rope-and-disc assembly to transfer difficult-to-handle materials.

READ ARTICLE
Original UniTrak article graphic showing flexible screw conveyor equipment and the words Flexible Screw Conveyors Pros & Cons.

Advantages and Limitations of Flexible Screw Conveyors

Review flexible screw conveyor advantages alongside material-specific limitations, including abrasive wear, fragile-product breakage and cohesive-material buildup.

READ ARTICLE
Original general UniTrak material-testing article photograph.

Why Material Testing Should Happen Before You Buy a Conveyor

Learn how testing actual bulk material can clarify flow, discharge, dust generation, degradation risk and equipment suitability before selection.

READ ARTICLE
The exact original embedded article graphic: the title 'Discharging Ingredients with a Bagstander Bulk Bag Unloader' alongside a UniTrak Bagstander bulk bag unloading frame with a suspended bulk bag and discharge hopper.

Discharging Ingredients with a Bagstander Bulk Bag Unloader

Review bulk-bag receiving and application-dependent integration with weighing equipment, hoppers and downstream conveying technologies.

READ ARTICLE

DISCUSS YOUR MINING & MINERALS APPLICATION

Let’s review your material and the transfer you need.

Tell us what you’re conveying, the capacity you need and where the material needs to go. Include the handling problem you want to solve and a layout or photo if available. Our team will help identify the next step.

Helpful application details:

  • Material name, physical form and SDS.
  • Required conveying rate.
  • Transfer distance, elevation and equipment connections.
  • Handling concerns such as dust, breakage, sticking or abrasion.
  • Product-contact, cleaning and installation requirements.
  • Particle size, particle shape, bulk density, moisture, flow characteristics and dust behavior.
  • Receiving method, upstream equipment and downstream process.

You do not need to choose the conveyor before contacting us.

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